Report, 7 pages

1990 Negotiations Notebook, Tompkins-Seneca-Tioga BOCES Employees' Association

A training notebook the Coalition and Cornell's ILR School prepared for the BOCES Employees' Association before its 1990 contract talks. These pages hold the cover, the agenda for an evening negotiations training on February 21, 1990 (preparing for bargaining, the legal side, the mechanics of bargaining, and a mock negotiation), a model request to the employer for wage, benefit, and personnel information, and typed notes on bargaining under New York's Taylor Law: the duty to bargain in good faith, mandatory and non-mandatory subjects, impasse procedures for school districts, strike penalties, and improper practices.

The notebook also reproduces pages of a union's published bargaining manual; those pages are withheld for copyright. A second photograph of the cover is not shown.

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~~‘ TOMPKINS-SENECA-TIOGA
>) 8.0.C.E-S. EMPLOYEES'
oo 6 | «UASSOCIATION?
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T.S.T.-BOCES EMPLOYEES ASSOCIATION NEGOTIATIONS TRAINING
FEBRUARY 21, 1990
AGENDA
ee litmoduction....... 1... ++ se os 4:00-4:10 p.m.
Il. Preparation for Bargaining............. 4:10-5:30 p.m.
-Planning your contract campaign
-Research
-Setting Bargaining Goals
-Preparing proposals
-Organizing the Members
-Building your committee

-Publicity and Coalition Building

III. The Legal Aspects of Bargaining............ 5:30-6:00 p.m.
iy. I Waliongvese - icte¥sille 3 5 3 aay ea ens meee a ee 6:00-6:30 p.m.
We The Mechanics of Bargaining.............. 6:30-8:30 p.m.

-Establishing the Bargaining Relationship

-Preparing and presenting an Opening Package

-Psychology of Negotiations

-Role of the Caucus

-Taking Notes During Bargaining

-Costing out proposals

-Off the Record Talks

-Avoiding Impasse

-Breaking a Deadlock

-Fact-Finding and Mediation

-Last Days of Bargaining

-Contract Ratification

-Campaign Wrap-up ey
VI. Preparation for Mock-Nepotiations........:..-:.- 8:30-9:00 p.m.
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In order to formulate proposals, conduct ba

our responsibilities in representing employees, Baining, and generally meer

following information at your earliest convenience:

we would require the

Eaployee Information:

Name

Address

Telephone number

Social Securify number
Date of hire
Classification

Marital or dependent status
Rates of pay

Wage history: wage rate as of 1 year ago and as of 2 years ago
Shife

Status (regularly-scheduled hours per week and hours per day)
Wage Data:

Average bargaining unit wage
Starting race for all classifications
Pay scales

Schedule and amount of raises

Positions and Schedules: .

A copy of job descriptions

Copies of recent job postings

Policy or transfer of position, shift or unit
Sample of recent work schedules

Fringe Benefits:

Copies of any programs currently provided to employees, such as health,
welfare, thrift, stock purchase, and pension plans, including copies of
the policies, employee handbooks, and the cost of each to the company

and to che employee.

For health insurance benefits:

e renegotiated with the insurance
the number of employees with health
lled for dependent coverage.

The date the insurance plan will b
carrier and any proposed changes;
plan coverage and the number of enro

For the pension plan:
e actuarial review, the number of

A summary of the agreement, th
recirees.
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Bules: _

Copies of pegsonnel handbook and copies of any other written rules or
policies governing work and personnel relations.

Training:

Orientation agenda

In-service training plans and sample materials
Tuition reimbursement plans

Health and Safety:

Overall program

Instructions to employees
Facility rules

Education material
List of hazardous chemicals used
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Bargainin nder the Taylor Law
Duty to bargain

The employer must bargain with the union "in good faith” over
"terms and conditions" of employment. The union has the
exclusive right to bargain for all employees in the negotiating
unit.

"Good faith" means that the employer must "approach the
bargaining table with a sincere desire to reach an agreement”.
Refusing to bargain in good faith is an "improper practice” under
the Taylor Law, §209-a.2(b). The following examples can serve as
evidence of bad faith intentions:

- Refusing to supply information requested by the union and
necessary for bargaining.

- Refusing to meet at reasonable times, or attempting to dictate
who or how many may be on the union team.

—~ Refusing to abide by ground rules.

- Attempting to bargain directly with the membership instead of
bargaining with the negotiating team.

- Attempting to discourage membership support for the union
through threats, promises, punishment, or discrimination.

- Withdrawing approval of particular parts of the contract on
which the two sides had already reached tentative agreement.

Refusing to negotiate over a mandatory subject of bargaining.
Making unilateral changes in mandatory bargaining subjects

before bargaining to impasse or without talking to the
union (unless the union has waived the merent) .

- Refusing to negotiate over the effects of unilateral changes in
non-mandatory subjects.
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Mandatory and Permissive Subjects of Bargaining

Examples of mandatory subjects:

- Wages and salaries

Length of work year and work day

- Holidays, vacation, sick leave, etc.

- Job duties

- Promotional procedures Job postings

Insurance, including dental, optical, and legal
Parking fees at work locations controlled by the employer
- Provision of cars or other transportation
SEtpaca GlhoereGuction iin work force

Staffing level requirements when related to safety
- Impact of changes in class size

- Disciplinary procedures

Union business - time off with pay, access to facilities
Examples of non-mandatory subjects:

- Overall policies and mission of the agency

- Class size; staffing levels

- Employment qualifications for new hires

= Quciskiiecaeioms ieie sJOlNs)

- Promotional policies for jobs outside the bargaining unit

- Hours of operation; remaining open on holidays

- Number of employees who may take time off at a particular time

—- Budget cuts, reduction in force

- Assignment of duties within the "essential character" of the
job

Subcontracting is one of the most ambiguous subjects. If it is
done soley for economic reasons, it is usually mandatory. But if
non-unit employees do the same work, and the employer wants to
use fewer unit employees and more non-unit, it is not mandatory.
Also, if the subcontracting is due to a change of services or
results in significant changes in the job qualifications, it may
be considered non-mandatory.
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5 a bi x £ AL els isarialt

One party notifies PERB in writing of the existence of impasse.
PERB makes a determination and may assign a mediator, and if
necessary, a fact-finder.

Mediation - Seeks voluntary resolution of disputes.

Fact-finding - If mediation fails. Fact-finder investigates,

writes recommendations, attempts to resolve, makes facts public
1 nO SeSOluinionswathin 5 days.

The employer must withhold two day's pay for each day on strike.
The employer must apply for a court order enfoining the strike.

The employer can also bring misconduct charges under Civil
Service Law Section 75.

Continuation of the strike can result in contempt of court

4 charges if the employer commences a proceeding to cite the
Wao deacons).

A "meaningful threat of an imminent strike" by the union can

result in an improper practice charge for failure to bargain in
good faith.

Improper practices, §209-a

1. By the employer:
a. to interfere with, restrain or coerce public employees
in the exercise of their rights under the Act
to dominate or interfere with an employee organization
to discriminate for activity in an employee organization
to refuse to negotiate in good faith
to refuse to continue ol the terms of an expired agreement

OF 2h Leh jer

2. By the union:

a. to interfere with, restrain or coerce public employees
in the exercise of their rights under the Act.
a b. to refuse to negotiate in good faith

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1990 Negotiations Notebook, Tompkins-Seneca-Tioga BOCES Employees' Association
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